stem-branch cycle
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Eastern calendar is based on two cycles:
- the cycle of ten Heavenly Stems, associated with Yin/Yang and Five Elements,
and
- the cycle of twelve Earthly Branches, associated with twelve animals of Asian Zodiac.
Together, these cycles form a 60-year stem-branch cycle.
Two cyclic characters in combination with two (sometimes more) characters of the Reign Title indicate the exact date.
Example - how to date the silver bar:
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